Sunday 17th June
Today we hopped
on the bikes again and visited the Dunera Musem located only a very short ride
away from where we are staying.
This museum
gives the visitor a comprehensive background to the internment camp built
during World War II for over 2500 German and Austrian internees from Britain,
who were mostly Jewish refugees from Nazi occupied Europe. They arrived in Australia on the HMT (Hired
Military Transport) Dunera, and the name “Dunera Boys” was coined for this
group of internees. It turns out there
were many professional men amongst this group, some being chefs from top European
hotels and others tailors and engineers.
In their
first year they were responsible for establishing a flourishing market garden
which supplied the prison camp as well as the residents in Hay and further
afield.
The prison
issued its own currency to the inmates in the form of tokens, as it was
believed that actual money could aid escape attempts. The Department of Army
issued five tokens, being the five shilling, two shilling, one shilling,
threepence and penny. In today’s parlance (if my conversion serves me
correctly) this would be 50c 20c 10c 2c and 1c.
Each day an audit of these coins was taken for security purposes. At the end of the war the tokens were
collected and melted down. In a display cabinet were some tiny carved shoes which an Italian internee had made - they would have been only about 2.5 cm long, so dainty and intricate. Among other artifacts in the cabinet were wooden boxes with inlaid initials for loved ones.
As this
museum is set in some converted and beautifully renovated railway carriages at the rear of
the Hay railway station it seemed only right to take a photo of this station which
was closed in 1989 and now is home to local community groups.
A sheep
shearing demonstration completed our trip – well not quite as I got my second
flat tyre in 2 days, so that completed it!!
Bob tells me that he will change the next tyre blindfolded – I think I
should time him as well, or perhaps learn to do it myself.